Contact lenses require a personalized fit. Your eye doctor will need to take some measurements to properly fit your contact lenses. Contact lenses that do not fit properly could cause discomfort, blurry vision, or even damage the eye. Here are some of the measurements your eye doctor will take for a contact lens fitting:
Corneal Curvature
To ensure a proper fit, your doctor measures the curvature of your cornea. Your doctor uses a keratometer to measure corneal curvature and determine the correct lens fit. If you have astigmatism, your doctor will fit a toric lens to improve vision and comfort. In certain cases, your eye doctor may decide to measure your cornea in greater detail with a mapping of the corneal surface called corneal topography.
Pupil or Iris Size
Your doctor may measure your pupil or iris size using a slit lamp or manual tools. This measurement is especially important if you are considering specialized lenses, such as gas permeable (GP) contacts.
Tear Film Evaluation
One of the most common problems affecting contact lens wear is dry eyes. If the lenses are not kept adequately hydrated and moist, they will become uncomfortable, and your eyes will feel dry, irritated, and itchy. If you have dry eye syndrome, your doctor will assess your tear film to determine if contact lenses are suitable.
During a tear film evaluation, your doctor uses dye or test strips to measure tear quality and moisture levels. If your tear film is weak, your doctor may recommend lenses that retain moisture better.
Contact Lens Trial and Prescription
After selecting the best option, your doctor may have you try lenses to confirm fit and comfort before ordering. The doctor or assistant inserts the lenses and leaves them in for 15–20 minutes before examining fit, movement, and tear response. If the fit is correct, your doctor will order them for you. Your Cincinnati eye doctor will also provide.